From Frustrated Ligands Towards Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence
Intramolecular frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP) recently gained an intense interest due to their ability to activate small molecules (e.g. CO, NO, SO2 etc.) [1]. Especially the reversible activation of H2 had raised the number of metal-free protocols for catalytic hydrogenations using FLPs [2]. Since they bear a donor center (Lewis base) and an acceptor center (Lewis acid) which are spatially separated, intramolecular FLPs could be utilized as a suitable ligand-framework for metal centers [3]. With such a new class of transition-metal complexes we target thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) – as a donor/acceptor interplay in the emitter molecules is known to decrease the T1 - S1 energy difference and therefore enhance the reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) [4]. Hence, our group synthesized and photophysically investigated a series of Au(I) complexes bearing a P/B-FLP and an aryl or an alkyne as ancillary ligand. By altering the donor/acceptor ability of the ancillary ligand we tend to tune the ratio between prompt (prompt fluorescence or phosphorescence) and delayed (TADF) emissions.
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[3] (a) J. Vergnaud, M. Grellier, G. Bouhadir, L. Vendier, S. Sabo-Etienne, D. Bourissou, Organometallics, 2008, 27, 1140 – 1146. (b) G. Bouhadir, A. Amgoune, D. Bourissou, Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, 2010, 58, 1 – 107. (c) A. Amgoune, S. Ladeira, K. Miqueu, D. Bourissou, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2012, 134, 6560 – 6563.
[4] (a) L.-S. Cui, H. Nomura, Y. Geng, J. U. Kim, H. Nakanotani, C. Adachi, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2017, 56, 1571 – 1575. (b) D. Di, A. S. Romanov, L. Yang, J. M. Richter, J. P. H. Rivett, S. Jones, T. H. Thomas, M. A. Jalebi, R. H. Friend, M. Linnolahti, M. Bochmann, D. Credgington, Science, 2017, 356, 159 – 163.